Gwinnett County, Georgia

How a case moves here

Gwinnett County follows Georgia law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first: The jail can release a person on a bail schedule that a court of inquiry, usually the county's magistrate court, adopted by written order, with no hearing. Otherwise a magistrate sets bail. Murder, rape, armed robbery, and other charges listed in O.C.G.A. 17-6-1(a) can be bailed only by a superior court judge, and a judge must set bail one case at a time in family violence cases.
O.C.G.A. 17-6-1 Ga. S.B. 63 (2024), as passed
Time to see a judge: A person arrested without a warrant must be taken before a judicial officer within 48 hours or released. A person arrested on a warrant must see a judge within 72 hours.
O.C.G.A. 17-4-62
Money bail: Judges and bail schedules may set cash and surety bonds. A 2024 law, S.B. 63, bars release on one's own recognizance for a longer list of charges and bars any schedule or local policy from requiring release without money bail.
Ga. S.B. 63 (2024), as passed
Courts: Superior courts, organized in 50 judicial circuits of one or more counties, try every felony. In counties that have one, the state court hears misdemeanors and traffic cases; elsewhere the probate court or superior court does. Magistrate courts in every county issue warrants, hold preliminary hearings, and set bail, and city municipal courts hear traffic and ordinance cases.
Judicial Council of Georgia, Navigating the Courts Judicial Council of Georgia, Your Guide to Georgia's Courts (2022)
Judges and magistrates: Voters elect superior court judges circuit-wide and state court judges countywide, in nonpartisan elections for four-year terms; both must be lawyers. Most counties elect a chief magistrate, who may appoint other magistrates. State law asks magistrates for only a high school diploma, though local laws in some counties require lawyers. Probate judges must be lawyers only in counties over 90,000 people.
Judicial Council of Georgia, Your Guide to Georgia's Courts (2022)O.C.G.A. 15-10-22

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Some of this is medium confidence and still being checked. Statute text came from FindLaw and Onecle copies because Justia and the official code site blocked direct reads; Onecle copies may predate recent amendments. The solicitor-general role and the opt-out list rest on search summaries, not a read statute. The 72-hour warrant rule (O.C.G.A. 17-4-26) was not re-read.

What this county does differently

Nothing county-specific yet

Whether Gwinnett County runs a pretrial services office, uses a risk assessment, or has its own bail schedule appears here once a cited source says so.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime and arrests

No figures yet

Reported offenses and arrests for Gwinnett County, counted by the agencies that serve it, appear here once the county series is published. NIBRS reporting here started as early as January 2018.