Dallas County

Dallas County follows Iowa law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

When court is not in session, jail or police staff may release a person under the judicial council's statewide bond schedule before the person sees a magistrate. A judge or magistrate may also order release by phone. Otherwise a magistrate sets release at the initial appearance and must put the order in writing.

Iowa Code 804.21Iowa Code 811.2

Time to see a judge

After a warrantless arrest, police must take the person before the nearest or most accessible magistrate without unnecessary delay. Iowa law sets no number of hours.

Iowa Code 804.22

Money bail

Iowa courts may set money bail as a condition of release, along with release on recognizance, unsecured bonds, and other conditions.

Iowa Code 811.2

Courts

Iowa has one unified trial court, the district court, which hears every criminal case. Inside it, district judges try felonies, district associate judges hear many misdemeanors, and magistrates hear simple misdemeanors and hold initial appearances.

Iowa Code 602.6101Iowa Code 804.22

Judges and magistrates

The governor appoints district judges and district associate judges from lawyers nominated by a district nominating commission. Judges then stand in retention elections, and district judges serve six-year terms after that. A county commission appoints magistrates, who must be lawyers except for a few non-lawyers already serving in 2009.

Iowa Code 602.6201Iowa Code 46.14Iowa Code 46.16Iowa Code 602.6304Iowa Code 602.6305Iowa Code 602.6403Iowa Code 602.6404

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Magistrates sit inside the district court, so limited_courts is empty. Whether the 2019 PSA ban still applies in later budget years was not checked. Iowa's restrictions on commercial bail bonding were not checked. Which areas have state public defender offices versus contract lawyers was not mapped.

Pretrial practice

Mapping Pretrial Injustice listed its risk tool in 2021 as a county-specific tool (not named in the list).

MediaJustice and Movement Alliance Project, Mapping Pretrial Injustice county map (data as of fall 2021)

From Mapping Pretrial Injustice, a map compiled by MediaJustice and the Movement Alliance Project, advocacy groups that campaign against pretrial risk assessment tools. Its data is from fall 2021; CrimeDB uses it only where no court, government, or research list covers the county.

• West Des Moines Police DepartmentCity74,901 served
• Urbandale Police DepartmentUrbandale city48,321 served
• Waukee Police DepartmentCity37,525 served
• Clive Police DepartmentCity19,723 served
• Dallas County Sheriff's OfficeCounty15,992 served
• Perry Police DepartmentCity8,091 served
• Adel Police DepartmentCity6,918 served
• Van Meter Police DepartmentCity1,940 served
• Woodward Police DepartmentCity1,392 served
• De Soto Police DepartmentCity941 served

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.