Insights

PPP fraud

Fraud against the Paycheck Protection Program, the federal pandemic loan program for small businesses.

Outline. The research for this insight is not written yet.

How much PPP fraud was prosecuted?

Criminal PPP fraud charged by the Justice Department, measured as alleged loss against program outlay.

No data yet

When the sources are loaded, this will show (answers at: state, national):

  • Alleged loss in criminal PPP cases against total program outlay.
  • Civil and administrative recoveries, kept separate.
  • Federal sentences in charged cases.

What the records can't answer

  • Add civil and administrative recoveries to criminal losses. They are different measures and are never summed.
  • Count fraud that was never charged. An alleged loss is what a charge states, not a finding.

How it is recorded

Under federal criminal statutes, such as wire fraud, bank fraud, and false statements to a lender, not police offense codes. A case is PPP fraud when the Justice Department says the charges involve PPP loans.

Where the records are

  • US Department of Justice · Courts, Sentencing, Fraud, Other · html · continuous

    Charges, pleas, sentences across all 94 USAOs and components; unstructured text needing extraction.

  • United States Sentencing Commission · Sentencing, Courts · sas-spss-stata, csv · annual

    Individual federal offender sentencing records by fiscal year; federal cases only, no identifiers.